We explored the influence of

glucagon-like peptide-2(GLP-2) on small intestine after hemorrhagic shock in the rat. Methods: Twenty male Wistar rats of inbred line were randomly divided into four groups according to the table of random number: control group (group C, n =5), shock rescue group (group R, n =5), shock not rescue group (group S, n =5), shock rescue group with GLP-2 treatment g( group G , n =5). Except for the control group, the other groups using the Deitch method to establish the model of hemorrhagic this website shock. After hemorrhagic shock, we gave group G 250 μg/(kg ● d) GLP-2 by subcutaneous injection every 12h Selleckchem PXD101 for 7d; group C, group R and group S were respectively given the corresponding volume of 0.01 mol/L PBS. By HE staining we observe morphologic changes of various organs of the rats, and perform the intestinal mucosa on the morphology measurement and intestinal mucosal damage index measurement. Bacterial translocation, diamine oxidase, and malondialdehyde level were assessed,

and expression of PCNA was measured by immunohistochemistry. Results: HE staining: compared with normal controls, hemorrhagic shock not rescue group showed the intestinal mucosal epithelial cell degeneration and necrosis,the top of villi exfoliate, intestinal crypt cell structural disorder, paneth cells are uncommon; alveolar septal thickening; glomerular pyknosis, renal tubular derangement; MCE公司 liver cell lysis and disordered and myocardial cell necrosis etc. Histological structure of GLP-2 rescue group is between the control group and hemorrhagic shock not rescue group, and is better than the transfusion anticoagulant rescue group. Intestinal mucosa morphological measurement: the villus height increase apparently (

P < 0.01 ), crypt depth is deepened apparently ( P < 0.01). Intestinal mucosal lesion index: intestinal mucosal lesion index decreased significantly (P < 0.01). GLP-2 increased significantly intestinal DAO Activity, Which Was Decreased After hemorrhagic shock. GLP-2 reduced bacterial translocation of the mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN) Resulting from hemorrhagic shock. GLP-2 decreased MDA production in intestinal tissues after hemorrhagic shock. The expression of PCNA in GLP-2 treatment group is obviously increased in intestinal villous and crypt. Conclusion: Glucagon-like peptide-2 supplementation can promote recovery of intestine and reduce intestinal bacterial infections following hemorrhagic shock. Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China No. 30801127 Key Word(s): 1. hemorrhagic shock; 2. GLP-2 ; 3. mucosal damage; 4.