0008 [.0011], z = −.71, p = .4761). Turning to interdyadic

differences (random effects, Table 2), affect and language patterns showed significant values. With respect to affect, the covariance between intercept and linear effect of age was significant (χ2[1] = 4.51, p < .05), with the variability decreasing nonlinearly toward the end of the second year of life. As regards language, significant differences between dyads were found for the intercept (σ2u0), the slopes (σ2u1), and the covariance between intercept and slopes (σ2u01) for the linear trend (respectively, χ2[1] = 4.27, p < .05; χ2[1] = 4.13, p < .05; χ2[1] = 4.21, p < .05). As shown in Figure 6, three of 10 dyads (dyads 8–10) started to increase the proportional duration of language patterns from about 14 months (65 weeks), whereas the others remained quite low until 18 months (80 weeks). buy Gefitinib Only at that age did these latter dyads begin to accelerate,

although at a slower rate than the former. Finally, the covariance effect signals that differences among dyads in the use of language become more selleck and more evident over time. Finally, intradyadic variance for the affect and language patterns showed a systematic time-dependent pattern. As to affect, the covariance between the intercept and the linear effect of age was significant (σ2e01 =.00004, χ2[1] = 3.73, p < .05), meaning that variability among sessions increased at the end of the observational period. As to language, the difference in proportional duration of these frames

among sessions was time dependent (σ2e1 = .00001, χ2[1] = 22. 56, p < .00), meaning that Phosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase this difference increased rapidly and in a nonlinear way with advancing infant age. As the covariance between the intercept and the linear component (σ2e01 =.00027, χ2[1] = 79.77, p < .00) was also significant, the sessions differed more at the end of the second year than at the beginning. Therefore, as for symmetrical patterns, language patterns also increased with a certain degree of fluctuation. This study aimed to examine mother–infant social play in the second year of life. With reference to Fogel’s (1993) model of interaction as a continuous adjustment between partners instead of a sequence of discrete acts, we focused on mother–infant interpersonal functioning during play rather than on individual behaviors. Communicative patterns were identified (Fogel, 1993) to distinguish different forms of coregulation, an intensive longitudinal design was adopted to match the developmental process as closely as possible, a multiple case study was used to make claims about the group as well as the individuals and, finally, a hierarchical linear analysis was performed to model the trajectories of different coregulation forms. We expected to find developmental transitions and individual differences.