, 2003). On the other hand, the content of flavonoids found in jambolão fruits in this study was about 7–13 times higher than those previously reported, 13.5 mg/100 g (Luximon-Ramma et al., 2003) and 7 mg/100 g (Benherlal & Arumughan, 2007). This difference can be attributed to the inherent variability of the raw material, as well as to differences

in methodology or standard used. The monomeric anthocyanins content (211 mg/100 g) was in the same range as those found in literature for jambolão fruits, SCH 900776 mouse 134 mg cyd 3-glu/100 g (fresh weight) (Benherlal & Arumughan, 2007) and 230 mg cyd 3-glu/100 g (dry basis) (Veigas et al., 2007). When compared to other fruits from the Myrtaceae family, jambolão showed a high content of monomeric anthocyanins (211 mg/100 g), as compared to those reported for camu–camu (Myrciaria dubia), 30–54 mg/100 g ( Zanatta, Cuevas, Bobbio, Winterhalter, & Mercadante, 2005) and Eugenia myrtifolia, 33 mg/100 g ( Longo, Scardino, Vasapollo, & Blando, 2007). On the other hand, the content of total carotenoids

find more present in camu–camu, 355–1095 μg/100 g ( Zanatta & Mercadante, 2007) was higher than what was found in jambolão fruits ( Table 1). Table 2 presents the chromatographic, UV–Vis and mass spectrometry characteristics of anthocyanins from jambolão fruit. The chromatogram obtained for these pigments and their structures are shown, respectively, in Fig. S1 and S2 from Supplementary data. The composition of anthocyanins from jambolão was marked by the presence of different aglycones diglucosides. Five of the six aglycones most commonly Paclitaxel manufacturer found in foods were identified by tandem-MS: delphinidin (dpn, m/z 303), cyanidin (cyd, m/z 287), petunidin (ptd, m/z 317), peonidin (pnd, m/z 301) and malvidin (mvd, m/z 331). In all anthocyanins, the hexose was assigned as glucose considering the standards available and that glucose was the only monosaccharide previously found after acid hydrolysis of an anthocyanin extract obtained from fruits of S. cumini ( Veigas et al., 2007). For diglycosilated

anthocyanins (peaks 1, 2, 3, 4a, 5 and 6a), the presence of two glucose unities glycosylated at different positions (probably 3 and 5) rather than a disaccharide at position 3 was assigned considering the presence of two fragments derived from two consecutive losses of 162 u, instead of a fragment resulting from a single loss of 324 u, as reported in previous studies ( De Rosso et al., 2008 and Wu and Prior, 2005). Moreover, the presence of 3,5-diglucosides of dpd, cyd, ptd, pnd, and mvd in jambolão was recently confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) ( Li, Zhang, & Seeram, 2009b). The identification of cyd 3-glucoside (peak 6b), cyd 3,5-diglucoside (peak 2), mvd 3-glucoside (peak 8) and mvd 3,5-diglucoside (peak 5) was confirmed by co-chromatography with the respective standards. Two anthocyanins co-eluted in peak 6.