Conclusion In this study MLST and MLVA were compared for their di

Conclusion In this study MLST and MLVA were compared for their discriminatory power for S. pneumoniae populations with purpose to try to define a set of marker that can be used whatever the population and the aim of the study. The study population was composed by 331 isolates belonging

to the top 10 STs in England. MLVA using 17 markers yields clustering of the isolates similar to that obtained by MLST. Moreover, MLVA permits to differentiate within ST different clonal complexes, particularly ST156 and ST162. Our study C188-9 chemical structure showed that the number of VNTR loci may be reduced to 7 to achieve a similar cluster pattern to MLST. In conclusion, prior to any study, 14 markers only, have to be tested. Then, the selection of 7 markers is based on MLVA markers with a DI > 0.8 (including markers ms25 and ms37) and a selection of others including one marker with a low discriminatory power acting as an anchor for the dendrogram, and 4 others depending of the population tested and the aim of the study. The set of markers, whose composition depends on the population studied, could be

used either buy 17DMAG to investigate local outbreaks or to track the worldwide spread of clones and particularly the emergence of variants. Electronic supplementary material Additional file 1:: Genetic diversity of pneumococcus isolates from meningitis cases in Niger, 2003-2006. (Article in French). (PPT 338 KB) References 1. Feldman C, Klugman KP: Pneumococcal infections.

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