During the animation, information on the pattern of crying during the baby’s first months of life, as well as some strategies to used in these situations, is given.69 This video is the first Brazilian material to be used in the prevention of AHT, and is freely available online at the following address: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0vASBX8CQ0. AHT is a specific form of infant maltreatment usually victimizing children younger than 1 year of age, which results in severe consequences for the development of the victims, as well as LGK-974 in vivo for society. The fact that

there often is a history of abuse prior to the injury that causes the child to need the health services makes the identification of potential cases of pediatric AHT crucial.16, 36 and 73 In this sense, it is necessary that health professionals watch for the signs and symptoms the child has and determine whether the lesions correspond with the story told by parents or other caregivers. If the story appears to be controversial, dubious, or false, the abuse should become the main suspicion for professionals involved with the case.73 check details In addition, the American Association of Pediatrics (AAP) states that physicians, especially pediatricians, should

obtain a careful history of the child being treated, seeking to identify risk and protective factors in the family and to inform parents that frustration and anger are often feelings that accompany parenting, offering guidance about which stages of child development are more likely to generate these feelings, and what strategies can be used to address these situations in a healthy manner.6 and 74 The AAP also recommends that pediatricians talk to parents

about infant crying, explaining the pattern of crying in the early months and offering resources for caregivers to cope with this situation, as well as disciplinary practices that they can use with their children, encouraging the use of alternative strategies to corporal punishment.6 Even more important than the early identification of cases are the primary and secondary prevention actions, which aim to reduce the first occurrence of AHT. Given the scarcity of studies and strategies for prevention of this form of child maltreatment in Cyclin-dependent kinase 3 Brazil, it is extremely important that preventive measures, such as those described in the article, are implemented and evaluated empirically in the national context. The need to create mechanisms to control the national prevalence of AHT is particularly emphasized, so that the magnitude of this matter can be verified in Brazil, as well as the need for an index to facilitate the success of preventive strategies. Finally, although specific actions aimed at the prevention of AHT are important, the focus on prevention of other forms of abuse and neglect against children must not be disregarded.