Results: After 21 days post-surgery Selleckchem BTK inhibitor of BM-GFP cells, the percentage of GFP+ cells (chimerism) was 69±2.3 %. Further, on CCl4 injury, liver tissue showed significant fibrosis with increased hepatic inflammation, necrosis and collagen deposition with bridge formation. Ishak scoring of 1-2 was observed on day 14 and 3-4 was observed on day 25. After one and two weeks of CCl4 injury, percentage of GFP+ cells increased from 69±2.3 % to 82±1.9 % and 94.35±3.1 % in the blood respectively. Flk-1 +/CD34+ cells in blood were also increased

from 0.02±0.01 % to 0.2±0.04 % and 0.24±0.01% after 1 and 2 weeks of injury. Immunofluroscence of the liver sections showed co-localization of CD-31+/GFP+ cells indicating the mobilization of CACs from BM to the liver. Conclusion: Our result shows the migration of CD-31+/GFP+ CACs from

bone marrow to liver during fibrosis. The CACs may contribute to vascular repair and are capable of accelerating the recovery of liver injury. Further studies are needed to define the CACs role in arresting or reverencing the fibrosis Disclosures: The following people have nothing to disclose: Arpita Banik, Savneet Kaur, Nirupma Trehanpati, Ashok Mukhopadhyay, Shiv K. Sarin Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is found to be associated with several kinds of liver disease. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of combination with dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) in hepatitis and fibrosis in mice treated by with CCl4. Methods: Male BYL719 manufacturer C57BL/6 mice were grouped as follows: Control group (n=1 0), DSS group (n=1 0), Olive oil group (n=10), CCl4 group (n=10) and CCl4+DSS group Unoprostone (n=10). Severity of colitis was evaluated by disease activity index (DAI), colon length, colon pathology score, myeloperoxidase (MPO) and histopathology. Haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, Sirius

red staining and Masson’s trichrome (MT) staining were used to detect liver histopathological changes. Pro-inflammatory cytokines in both colon and liver tissues including TNF-α, IFN-γ and IL-17A were detected by immunohistochemical staining, western blot and real-time Q-PCR, respectively. The protein and mRNA expressions of TGF-β1, α-SMA, collagen I, collagen III, MMP-2 and TIMP-2 in liver tissues were observed by immunohistochemical staining, western blot and real-time Q-PCR, respectively. Results: DSS treatment led to increased BW loss, higher DAI score, shortened colon length, elevated MPO activity, and worsened histologic inflammation in colon. Moreover, TNF-α, IFN-γ and IL— 1 7A expressions in both colon and liver tissues were all enhanced in DSS group. Hepatitis was also found in DSS group as well as CCl4 group and CCl4+DSS group by histological analysis. However, comparing with CCl4 group, hepatitis in CCl4+DSS were more severe, reflected by histology and pro-inflammation cytokines expressions.