Even though physiologic and hemodynamic studies on true RV septal pacing have not been completed, the detrimental effects of long-term RV apical pacing are significant enough to suggest
that it is now time to leave the RV apex and secure all RV leads onto the septum. (PACE 2010; 888-898).”
“Background: Data concerning the long-term association between nut consumption and weight change in a free-living population are sparse.
Objective: The objective was to determine the relation between nut consumption and long-term weight change.
Design: The participants were 51,188 women in the Nurses’ Health Study II aged 20-45 y, who had no cardiovascular AZD9291 mw disease, diabetes, or cancer. We prospectively evaluated the dietary intake of nuts and subsequent weight changes from 1991 to 1999.
Results: Women who reported eating
nuts >= 2 times/wk had slightly less mean (+/- SE) weight gain (5.04 +/- 0.12 kg) than did women who rarely ate nuts (5.55 +/- 0.04 kg) (P for trend < 0.001). For the same comparison, when total nut consumption was subdivided into peanuts and tree nuts, the results were similar (ie, less weight gain in women eating either peanuts or tree nuts >= 2 times/wk). The results were similar in normal-weight, overweight, and obese participants. In multivariate analyses in which lifestyle and other dietary factors were controlled for, we found that greater nut consumption HDAC inhibitor mechanism (>= 2 times/wk compared with never/almost never) was associated with a slightly lower risk of obesity (hazard ratio: 0.77; 95% CI: 0.57,
Cell Cycle inhibitor 1.02; P for trend = 0.003).
Conclusions: Higher nut consumption was not associated with greater body weight gain during 8 y of follow-up in healthy middle-aged women. Instead, it was associated with a slightly lower risk of weight gain and obesity. The results of this study suggest that incorporating nuts into diets does not lead to greater weight gain and may help weight control. Am J Clin Nutr 2009; 89: 1913-9.”
“A method basically determining individual layer thicknesses in actual periodic multilayers has been developed, that solves simultaneous equations of positions of peaks appearing in wavelet transform curve of x-ray grazing incidence reflectivity. The determination was demonstrated on a Ni/C periodic multilayer fabricated by magnetron sputtering. Using the layer thicknesses obtained by the method, further accurate of thickness, roughness, and density of each layer was performed by Parratt’s model. The special feature that the topmost and bottom-most layers were thicker than other layers was clearly observed. The former is attributed to oxidation and the latter is attributed to the effect of deposition on thick substrate. The mean fluctuations of other layers are 2.6% in C layers and 4.2% in Ni layers attributed to random fluctuations at deposition.