Additionally, the higher density of hot junctions that exist in W

Additionally, the higher density of hot junctions that exist in W-AAO2-Au is the reason the peak intensity NCT-501 purchase and the average EF of W-AAO2-Au are larger than that of W-AAO1-Au. The spatial mapping with an area larger than 20 μm × 20 μm of the SERS intensity of W-AAO2-Au as shown in Figure 2d and the RSDs that are shown in Table 1 point out that the nanowire structure AAOs, especially

W-AAO2-Au, are very uniform. Comparing with the RSD of P-AAO-Au, the RSD of W-AAO1-Au is larger, which is caused by the non-uniform leaf-like nanowire cluster structure on the surface of W-AAO1-Au, and the RSD of W-AAO2-Au is smallest, which can be attributed to the uniform random nanowire network structure formed on the surface of W-AAO2-Au. The reproducibility of our best SERS substrate, W-AAO2-Au, is even better than that of commercial Klarite® substrate. The RSDs of W-AAO2-Au in the SERS intensities were limited to only approximately 7% within a given substrate (that of Klarite® substrate is 7.12%), and the maximum deviation in the SERS intensities was limited to approximately 13%. The SERS response at a given point on the substrate was found to be highly reproducible, with variations in the detected response being limited to about 5%. Conclusions In conclusion, we provide

a simple, low-cost, and high output method, based on the riper production process of porous AAO, to fabricate large-area nanowire structure AAO which can be used as high-performance SERS substrate. The measured Raman spectra and the calculated average EFs show that compared with the porous AAO and commercial

FRAX597 molecular weight Klarite® substrates, the nanowire structure AAO SERS substrates are sensitive and uniform in large area. The average EF of our sensitive SERS substrate can reach 5.93 × 106, which indicates the existence of enormous electromagnetic enhancement in the nanowire network AAO substrate. Repeated measurements and spatial mapping show an excellent uniformity of the nanowire network AAO substrate. The tuclazepam RSDs in the SERS intensities of W-AAO2-Au are limited to approximately 7%. For these superiorities, we believe that our nanowire structure AAO SERS substrates are suitable choice for chemical/biological sensing applications. Authors’ information QJ is a lecturer at find more Nankai University. His research interest includes fabrication of the nanostructure, nonlinear optical properties of nanostructures, fanoresonance, and surface plasmon resonance and their applications in SERS, sensor, and so on. Acknowledgements This study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant no. 61178004, the Tianjin Natural Science Foundation under grant nos. 12JCQNJC01100 and 06TXTJJC13500, the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China under grant no. 20110031120005, the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in Nankai University, 111 Project under grant no.

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